What To Expect After Cataract Surgery

Your after cataract surgery questions answered!

Are you scheduled to have cataract surgery? Or has your doctor suggested that you may need it in the future?

Undergoing a surgical procedure can make anyone nervous; but, we are often less apprehensive if we know exactly what to expect.

Understanding the best way to care for your eyes once a cataract has been removed and being aware of common post surgery symptoms will ensure proper healing and help prevent infection.

The period following cataract surgery is very important. You will need to wear a plastic protective shield or eyeglasses during the healing process, especially when going outside, showering, or sleeping.

You will also be given a prescription for medication or cataract eyedrops that you will need to apply according to your doctor's instructions. Cataract eye drops are a mixture of steroids and antibiotics that will help control the pressure in your eye, reduce inflammation, and decrease the chance for infection.

Your doctor will want to exam your eye within 24-36 hours following the surgery, and will also schedule regular follow-up appointments to carefully monitor your progress and healing.

Although very rare, complications can occur after surgery. Some common symptoms are expected, but if you experience any unusual or concerning problems, it is important that you seek medical attention immediately.

Common Symptoms or Problems After Cataract Surgery

1. Mild Eye Discomfort. For a few days following your surgery, your eye may feel sore or achy and you will probably experience sensitivity to light and touch. Your surgeon may suggest that this discomfort be treated with over-the-counter pain relievers. If symptoms persist, you may be prescribed other medications or treatments.
2. Itching. It is normal for your eyes to have slight redness and feel irritated or gritty after cataract surgery. There may also be some fluid discharge which can cause further discomfort. These symptoms will clear up within a few days, and it is important to avoid rubbing or touching your eyes during this time.
3. Foreign Body Sensation. During the recovery process you may feel like there is something, such as an eyelash or grain of sand, in your eye. Although this can be quite irritating, it is a normal part of the healing process and the feeling will diminish as the eye heals.

Eye Care After Cataract Surgery

Your doctor will give you instructions for how to take care of your eyes following your cataract surgery. To avoid complications and the risk of infection, it is important to follow these instructions carefully until your eye is completely healed.

1. Use the prescribed cataract eye drops. These drops contain anti-inflammatories and antibiotics that are important for proper healing.
2. Avoid bending. Putting your head below waist level can increase pressure in the eye and put stress on the wound, increasing the risk of complications such as bleeding.
3. Avoid exercise and heavy lifting. Your doctor will monitor your healing and let you know when you can resume more strenuous activities.
4. Avoid pressing or rubbing the eyes. Remember that your eye has tiny stitches and a post-surgical wound that needs time to heal. Rubbing or pressing the eye can cause irritation and increase the risk of infection.
5. Avoid getting your eye wet. It is important to wear your protective shield when showering, bathing, or washing your face. You should also avoid swimming or hot tubs for at least two weeks following your surgery.
6. Avoid cleaning the house, gardening, or changing the litter box. It is important to keep the eye free from irritants such as dust and dirt and to minimize exposure to germs that can cause infection.
7. Always wash your hands before applying eye drops.
8. If you feel severe pain, swelling, or excessive discharge contact a doctor immediately.

Do You Have A Story To Tell About Your Experience After Cataract Surgery

What did you experience after having had your cataract surgery? What went well, what do you wish you'd known earlier? Share your story so that others can benefit.